Are you yearning to nurture your inner botanist with indoor plants for low light, but worried any plant you might pick will be feeling trapped in spaces with dull neon lights or shaded areas? Don’t despair!
Your dreams of bringing nature indoors can still thrive, even sans the elusive, abundant sunlight to unveil a refreshing patch of green under the obscure nooks of your living spaces.
Yes, you read that right!
You can welcome the tucked-away corners of your home to the verdant delights of indoor trees and plants that not only survive but flourish defiantly in low light.
Our line-up of leafy superstars allows you to transform your home into a verdant oasis. After all, who says a lack of sunlight should repress your desire for a flora-filled home?
Our curated pick of 15 indoor tree plants requires minimal sun gravy but offers a maximum dose of beauty, making them suitable even for cave dwellers or our nocturnal friends.
Let’s explore!
Top 15 Indoor Tree Plants That Thrive In Low Light Conditions
The Snake Plant is also known as ‘Mother-in-Law’s Tongue’ and ‘Viper’s bowstring hemp’.
QUICK FACTS:
- The leaves of a snake plant are long, upright, and sword-shaped, resembling the shape of a snake, hence the name.
- The snake plant, scientifically known as Sansevieria trifasciata, is native to West Africa. It is commonly found in countries such as Nigeria, Congo, and Togo.
- They were introduced to Europe in the 18th century and gained popularity as houseplants due to their ability to tolerate low-light conditions and survive with minimal care.
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The ZZ Plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia) is a tough and resilient plant perfect for beginners or those with a busy lifestyle, as it requires minimal care.
QUICK FACTS:
- The ZZ plant is native to eastern Africa. Specifically, it is found in regions such as Zanzibar, Kenya, and eastern South Africa.
- In its natural habitat, the ZZ plant thrives in the understory of forests and in other shaded areas.
- The juice of the ZZ plant is used medicinally in the Mulanje District of Malawi and in the East Usambara mountains of Tanzania to treat earache, inflammation and ulceration.
The fiddle leaf fig (Ficus lyrata) is a captivating plant known for its distinctive appearance and unique characteristics.
QUICK FACTS:
- The fiddle leaf fig’s botanical name, Ficus lyrata, is derived from the Latin word “lyra,” meaning lyre, which describes the shape of its leaves.
- Fiddle leaf figs are native to the lowland rainforests of West Africa, specifically in countries like Nigeria, Cameroon, and Sierra Leone.
- The fiddle leaf fig is often associated with qualities such as elegance and beauty. In feng shui, it is considered a plant that brings positive energy and good luck to a home.
The Swiss Cheese Plant (Monstera deliciosa) is known for its unique leaves that have natural holes, resembling Swiss cheese.
QUICK FACTS:
- The Swiss cheese plant is known by various nicknames, including “Split-leaf Philodendron” (although it’s not a true Philodendron) and “Hurricane Plant.”
- While it is rare for Swiss cheese plants grown as houseplants to fruit, in their natural environment, they produce a unique fruit known as a “Monstera deliciosa.” When ripe, this fruit has a sweet taste, giving the plant its specific epithet “deliciosa.”
Pothos is commonly known by various names, including Devil’s Ivy, Golden Pothos, Money Plant, and Hunter’s Robe.
QUICK FACTS:
- Pothos is native to the Solomon Islands in the South Pacific.
- In some cultures, pothos is considered a symbol of good luck and prosperity. It is often given as a gift to wish someone good fortune.
- In its natural habitat, it grows as an epiphyte, climbing on trees and rocks in very deeply shaded areas. That’s how it gets its nickname ‘devil’s ivy’ because it’s a friend of the darkness.
The Parlor Palm is also known as the Neanthe Bella Palm or Good Luck Palm.
QUICK FACTS:
- The Parlor Palm (Chamaedorea elegans) is native to the rainforests of Southern Mexico and Guatemala in Central America.
- In the Victorian era, Parlor Palms became popular as ornamental plants for decorating Victorian parlors, contributing to the common name “Parlor Palm.”
- In Feng Shui, the Parlor Palm is often used to bring a sense of balance and harmony to indoor spaces. It is believed to enhance the flow of positive energy.
The Chinese Evergreen is a beautiful plant with variegated leaves that come in various shades of green, pink, and silver.
QUICK FACTS:
- The Aglaonema genus encompasses about 21 known species, and Chinese Evergreen varieties are among the most popular in the Aglaonema family.
- Chinese Evergreen is native to the tropical and subtropical regions of Southeast Asia, including areas such as Malaysia, Indonesia, and Thailand.
The Cast Iron Plant, scientifically known as Aspidistra elatior, is a popular choice for indoor and outdoor landscaping.
QUICK FACTS:
- Native to Japan and Taiwan, the Cast Iron Plant is typically found growing in the understory of forests. This natural habitat contributes to its ability to thrive in low-light conditions.
- The Cast Iron Plant has made appearances in literature and popular culture. It has been featured in poems and novels, and its reputation for resilience has been used as a metaphor for strength and endurance.
Dracaena is a popular and diverse genus of indoor and outdoor plants known for its ornamental foliage.
QUICK FACTS:
- The Dracaena genus includes a wide variety of species, each with its unique characteristics. Common species include Dracaena marginata (Dragon Tree), Dracaena fragrans (Corn Plant), and Dracaena reflexa (Song of India).
- Some Dracaena species, particularly Dracaena cinnabari, produce a red resin known as “dragon’s blood.” This resin has been historically used for various purposes, including dye, incense, and traditional medicine.
Spider plants (Chlorophytum comosum) are popular houseplants known for their arching leaves and spider-like offshoots.
QUICK FACTS:
- Spider plants produce small, white flowers on long stems, often referred to as “spiderettes” or “pups.” These flowers can last for several weeks before developing into new plantlets.
- Spider plants are native to South Africa, where they are found growing in the forest understorey. They have adapted to a variety of light conditions, allowing them to thrive in different environments.
The Rubber Tree is a popular indoor tree that features large, glossy leaves that come in various shades of green.
QUICK FACTS:
- The rubber tree is native to Southeast Asia, particularly to regions in India, Nepal, Bhutan, Burma, Malaysia, and Indonesia.
- The rubber tree plant is the primary source of natural rubber. While most cultivated rubber comes from Hevea brasiliensis, a different species, the latex produced by Ficus elastica was once used in the rubber industry.
The Peace Lily is a beautiful plant with dark green leaves and elegant white flowers.
QUICK FACTS:
- Despite the name, peace lilies are not true lilies. They belong to the Araceae family and are more closely related to philodendrons and anthuriums.
- In their natural habitat, peace lilies are found in the rainforests of Central and South America.
- Peace lilies are often associated with peace and harmony, and they are frequently chosen as sympathy or condolence flowers. The name “peace lily” reflects their peaceful appearance.
Philodendron is a genus of plants that includes a wide variety of species, each with its own unique appearance.
QUICK FACTS:
- The genus Philodendron is vast and diverse, with over 500 known species.
- Some Philodendron species exhibit epiphytic growth habits in their native habitats. This means they can grow on other plants or surfaces without relying on soil for nutrients.
- Indigenous peoples in the Amazon rainforest have used certain Philodendron species for various purposes, including traditional medicine.
Dumb cane (Dieffenbachia) is a popular houseplant known for its attractive foliage and ease of care.
QUICK FACTS:
- The common name “dumb cane” is derived from the plant’s sap, which contains calcium oxalate crystals. When ingested, these crystals can cause intense burning and swelling of the mouth and throat leading to a temporary inability to speak or “dumbness.”
- The genus Dieffenbachia includes around 30-40 species, and numerous hybrids and cultivars have been developed.
The Bird’s Nest Fern is a beautiful fern with wavy, bright green fronds that resemble a bird’s nest.
QUICK FACTS:
- Bird’s Nest Ferns are native to tropical rainforests in Southeast Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands. They are often found growing on trees or rocks in the wild.
- The fronds of Bird’s Nest Ferns emerge from a central rosette, creating a nest-like appearance. This distinctive arrangement is where the plant gets its common name.
- Bird’s Nest Ferns are sometimes associated with the symbolism of a nurturing, protective environment due to their nest-like appearance.
Common Problems & Solutions For Indoor Tree Plants In Low Light Conditions
Growing indoor trees in low light conditions can present several challenges, as most trees require ample sunlight for photosynthesis and overall health.
Here are some common problems and solutions to help your indoor low-light-loving plants keep thriving.
1. Poor Growth and Stunted Development
- Problem: Issues with light, temperature, nutrients and water can lead to slow growth and stunted development.
- Solution: If you can, place the plant or tree near the brightest windows, rotate it periodically for even light exposure, and supplement it with artificial lights, such as grow lights with the appropriate spectrum for plant growth. Calcium deficiency could also be causing the problem, Calcium is essential for plant growth to promote strong stems and leaves so stock up on calcium-rich soil. In terms of water, be careful of too much or too little, this varies according to the plant species, though.
2. Yellowing Leaves
- Problem: Lack of sunlight can cause yellowing of leaves due to reduced chlorophyll production and nutrient deficiency.
- Solution: Trim yellow leaves regularly to encourage new growth. Consider relocating the tree to a brighter spot if you can or using supplemental lighting. It’s also possible that your plant “is reacting to insufficient fertilizer. Try increasing its feeding schedule to see if that helps.” recommends The Spruce.
3. Sparse Foliage
- Problem: Inadequate light can lead to sparse foliage and an overall unhealthy appearance.
- Solution: Prune the tree to encourage branching and bushier growth. Again, optimise the available light and consider adding artificial light sources to improve density.
3. Pests and Diseases
- Problem: Weaker plants in low light are more susceptible to pests and diseases.
- Solution: There are tons of pests and diseases that can affect houseplants! This means there are different ways to combat different types – here’s a helpful guide by Garden Know How to help you identify and rid your plant of those nasties. Generally, the best ways to avoid pests and diseases are to practice good hygiene, regularly inspect the tree for pests, and treat them promptly if necessary. Avoid overwatering, as damp conditions can attract pests and provide proper air circulation.
4. Leggy Growth
- Problem: The tree may exhibit leggy or elongated growth as it stretches towards available light sources.
- Solution: Patch Plants recommends gradually moving the plant closer to a window, “don’t take it right from deep shade to bright sun – this will cause shock – but move it gradually. Keep an eye on its condition over several weeks and see if it improves.” Prune back leggy stems to encourage new growth, too.
5. Root Rot
- Problem: Overwatering in low light conditions can lead to root rot.
- Solution: Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Ensure the pot has proper drainage and use a well-draining soil mix. Adjust the watering frequency based on the specific needs of the tree species.
6. Leaf Drop
- Problem: According to The Spruce can be a normal condition “in which lower leaves die and fall off gradually as part of the life cycle.” However, a sudden loss of lots of leaves could indicate a bigger problem.
- Solution: Address the underlying light issue, and also ensure proper humidity levels “Resting the pot on a tray of pebbles kept constantly wet may help with humidity levels. You can also mist the leaves regularly to prevent them from drying out.” Maintain consistent watering practices tailored to that specific plant and avoid drastic environmental changes.
Remember that individual tree species have specific light requirements, so understanding the needs of the particular tree you are growing is crucial for its success indoors.